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3️⃣Intelligent Forklift Pallet Recognition Solution Introduction
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With the advancement of Industry 4.0, the demand for intelligent logistics equipment is increasing. As a key component of warehousing and logistics systems, intelligent forklifts require high autonomy and efficient operation capabilities. To achieve this goal, forklifts need to be able to accurately identify and operate pallets to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of material handling.

Limitations of 2D vision technology and lidar technology on recognizing the pallets
- Insufficient recognition ability in complex environments: Traditional 2D vision systems often exhibit low recognition rates and high false alarm rates when dealing with varying lighting conditions, complex backgrounds, and densely stacked pallets. As a result, they struggle to handle pose recognition tasks in three-dimensional spaces.
- Lack of robustness and flexibility: In practical applications, the shapes, colors, and materials of pallets vary, which requires the recognition system to have a high degree of self-adaptation ability. Traditional technology often requires a lot of debugging and manual intervention when dealing with diverse pallets and complex environmental changes, which increases operation and maintenance costs.
- The dilemma of balancing positioning accuracy and speed: In industrial applications, pallet recognition not only requires high accuracy but also fast response speed to meet efficient logistics needs. Traditional positioning systems usually require increased computation to improve accuracy, which affects the real-time performance of the system.
Solution Overview
MRDVS's pallet recognition solution uses a ToF depth camera and a self-developed pallet recognition algorithm. By capturing the three-dimensional point cloud data of the pallet with the depth camera, the solution can accurately identify the geometric features of the pallet, ensuring stable operation even in outdoor environments.
Key advantages
- Precise positioning and fewer errors: The solution is developed based on a 3D ToF camera, which can capture the precise position and pose of the pallet in space. Within a working distance of 2 meters, the distance error is controlled within ± 10mm, enabling the intelligent forklift to achieve high-precision pallet operation in complex storage environments, greatly reducing operational errors caused by positioning errors.
- Self-adaptation to diverse pallets: Combined with the self-developed algorithm from MRDVS, this solution can recognize pallets of different shapes, sizes, and materials, and make self-adaptation adjustments without additional manual intervention. This not only improves the versatility of the system but also reduces the recognition difficulties caused by differences in pallets, making it more adaptable.
- Real-time response, and more efficiency: Through efficient image processing algorithms, the 3D vision system can complete the identification and positioning of pallets in a short time, realizing the entire process of automated operation from initial positioning to precise positioning, greatly improving the operating efficiency of forklifts.

Animated demo
Multi-pallet Recognition Test Video (Including Black Pallets)
Pallet Recognition Scene Measurement and Shooting (Including Outdoor Scenes)
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